Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Quality Of Discharge Teaching Care Plan - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Quality Of Discharge Teaching Care Plan. Answer: Presentation: Admission to clinics and nursing homes is considered by numerous patients and their relatives to be a scary occasion. A nonstop time of strain and stress goes with relatives of the patients who is admitted to the emergency clinic and is going under serious medicines. In any case, the consideration gave in the medical clinics and care setting is by human services experts, which guarantee safe practice. Consequently, it turns into a worry to the family members and relatives about how to deal with the change of care structure medical clinics to homes (Slover 2016). This is basically in light of the fact that they stay uncertain of the degree of care required by persistent and the degree of care, which they could give to patients. In this way, analysts are of the feeling that medicinal services experts like attendants and comparable others should take a functioning part being developed of appropriate release and care plan for the patient (Thoma and Waite 2017). They ought to likewise tea ch the patient and relatives in appropriate manners with the goal that the odds of emergency clinic readmissions, clinical mistakes and others become less. The accompanying report ought to predominantly contain a consideration and release plan of a customer named Jim alongside how Jim and his significant other can grow better quality lives. The arrangement ought to be to such an extent that it considers all moral and legitimate commitments alongside a consideration practice that is socially skillful to the patient and his family. Release and care plan: An appropriate release and care plan guarantees that the social insurance experts have built up a strategy by which patients can be moved starting with one degree of care then onto the next degree of care effectively and securely. If there should be an occurrence of entangled patients like Jim, it is critical that the specialist in control ought to approve the release plan created by the medical caretaker. In the release plan of Jim, six significant angles should be checked by the medical attendant. Those are: Qualified faculty ought to appropriately assess Jim so as to think about his current condition. It is likewise critical to guarantee that his condition is sufficiently steady to venture out back to home and is out of risk. The expert ought to attempt an appropriate conversation with the patient Jim and his relative Angela (girl) to be certain that they are prepared to leave the expert consideration and had legitimate courses of action both intellectually, inwardly, monetarily and truly to deal with the patients. The expert ought to likewise guarantee that legitimate consideration arranging is directed with the goal that the patient and his carer and relatives can lead the consideration and treatment of the patient required at home until he becomes sound truly and intellectually (Knier et al. 2015). The expert ought to likewise guarantee that the individual in question decides if the guardian preparing or different sorts of help are significant or not. Here, it is perceived that Angelas child is now experiencing Autism Spectrum Disorder and her mom is experiencing COPD and cardiovascular breakdown. In this manner, it is significant for Jim to designate an expert carer who might take for him The following significant angle is Here, the expert would prescribe Angela to a home consideration office and other help associations from where she can orchestrate carer support for her dad Jim. The following significant point is masterminding follow up arrangements and tests where wellbeing of Jim would be assessed for development. The consideration plan for Jim would depict three significant viewpoints: The principal part of the consideration plan would incorporate keeping the pulse of the patient under control. It turns out to be critical for the guardian to screen the circulatory strain of the patient at a standard premise. Other significant things, which ought to be remembered by the relatives and the expert carer, are to utilize more salts in nourishments. Regularly, specialists don't prescribe this to elderly folks individuals as it prompts increment of odds of cardiovascular breakdown. Be that as it may, since he is experiencing low circulatory strain, utilization of more salts won't bring about any such occurrences (Hird et al. 2015). Jim should drink more water as liquids increment blood volume and help in avoidance of lack of hydration. These are significant in rewarding hypotension. Numerous specialists likewise state that wearing of pressure stockings help in calming the torment and expanding of varicose veins (Burke et al. 2014). This would help in decreasing of the pool ing of blood in veins. The carer ought to keep up a few prescriptions. Medications like Fludrocortsisone can be utilized. In addition, tranquilize like midodrine orvaten helps in rising circulatory strain levels in patients with hypotension. Eating little, low-carb suppers are significant, focusing on body positions is likewise significant. The second part of the consideration plan is to deal with the contamination site that had occurred from the underlying CVC disease. The high-chance strategies after release like dressing changes, the injured site care and others should be finished by experts or the individuals who have legitimate wellbeing proficiency (Douglas et al. 2014) at home. The patient, family and parental figures ought to be educated about the abilities that would help in diminishing the odds of further disease. Jim was sporadic already and was attempting to move all cylinders which may have made contamination. As contamination had occurred, appropriate dressing of twisted with perfect, washed or disinfected hands are significant and in this way full course of anti-toxins would be given to him so he is liberated from the disease (El amouri and Oniell 2014). It is found for the situation that state of Jim is delicate and simultaneously, his significant other Amara is experiencing cardiovascular breakdown and COPD. In such condition, the medical caretaker should attempt to connect with proficient parental figures or social specialists who might be dealing with them two. Simultaneously, their little girl is likewise confronting issues with her child who is confronting ASD. In this way, the parental figure ought to be learned about the mindful intercessions of every one of the individuals referenced. They ought to help with the day by day exercises of life of both Jim and Amara at their home like washing, dressing, cleaning them, making beds and giving them right drugs. In addition, the parental figures in the home ought to likewise direct them and attempt to make them liberated from their enthusiastic torment through appropriate advising. Care ought to be taken with the goal that their girl no longer must be worried about her folks. The pa rental figures ought to likewise guarantee chance evaluation of both Jim and Amara and should ensure that they are presented to a protected domain liberated from any threat. Additionally, both their eating regimen ought to be dealt with. Moral and lawful contemplations and socially able consideration: Self-governance and nobility is one of the most significant moral standards of care. This guideline holds the decision of the patient and his relatives to be of most extreme significance above everything else. Educated assent is one significant part where medical attendants should look for assent of the patient before applying mediations (Hong et al. 2014). An attendant, not keeping the standard, may confront lawful commitment bringing about punishment, dropping of permit and comparative others other than hurting the pride of the patients. Jim had consistently been an adherent of the way that he would be a superior carer for his significant other Amara than any expert carer. Consequently, he had consistently stepped up and deal with his significant other who is experiencing COPD and cardiovascular breakdown. In such an example, conflicting with him and constraining him to take an expert assistance in home would hurt his respect and self-sufficiency. It may hurt him genuinely causing him to feel that he can no longer deal with his better half in home whom he adored to such an extent. Accordingly, this may open the medical attendant to legitimate wrongdoing (Rumbold and Baylis 2016). In this manner, the medical attendant ought to follow the rule of value and non-pernicious. The past rule implies taking the best consideration of the patient guaranteeing wellbeing in all mediations and the later methods those intercessions ought to be with the end goal that no damage or enduring happens to the patient. The medical caretaker should think to support Jim, Amara and Angela and along these lines she ought to respectfully attempt to cause the patient to comprehend the significance of an expert help at such time when the three individuals are intellectually and genuinely not steady to deal with one another. One significant part of the consideration plan would likewise include a psycho-social advising for the patient and his better half Amara so they can dispose of the pre ssures with respect to their money related conditions and their physical issues. The parental figure or the social specialists at home ought to do this, as customers are not happy to go anyplace. Jim is inflexible of the way that he and his better half would not go to private consideration. In this way, the attendant ought to delicately address him and caused him to comprehend the significance of an expert guardian in his treatment in his home. He ought to be made to get that on the off chance that he weights on himself to think about his significant other in such delicate condition, both of their wellbeing may corrupt. This may influence the wellbeing of Angela additionally who is dealing with the circumstance alone next to thinking about his child. Appropriate directing and assignment of an expert guardian who is master in care giving is vital for Jim and Amaras wellbeing. Care ought to be taken that the patient and his significant other ought not feel pressurized and comprehend t heir circumstance. They ought to never feel that their poise is influenced. They ought to be made to think coherently in an obliging way. This would guarantee that soundness of the considerable number of individuals from the family would be out of risk (Gausvik et al. 2015). While giving consideration and directing the patients, both the attendant who might be building up the consideration plan and the parental figure should be cautious that all the intercessions referenced in the consideration plan would be given in a socially able way. They are from Greece and in this way they have social contrasts with that of the Australi

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census Essay

What do the terms race and ethnicity intend to you? For what reason are these ideas essential to United States society? Race is normally characterized by the shade of a person’s skin, for example, dark, or white. These words are utilized as often as possible. Ethnicity is a progressively legitimate approach to characterize us as individuals and for the most part alludes to our social foundation/parentage. For instance: Africans, African Americans, Caucasians, and Hispanics. These ideas are imperative to the United States in view of the assorted variety, and varying backgrounds, enumeration assumes a major job. Our ethnicity/race is the thing that particularly isolates us from each other by gatherings. Likewise as indicated by (Office Of Management and spending August 28,1995) In 1977, OMB gave the Race and Ethnic Standards for Federal Statistics and Administrative Reporting that are gone ahead in Statistical Policy Directive No. 15. The measures in this Directive have been utilized for right around two decades all through the Federal government for recordkeeping, assortment, and introduction of information on race and Hispanic cause. The guidelines have been utilized in two decennial censuses and in overviews of the populace, information assortments fundamental for meeting legal necessities related with social liberties observing and authorization, and in other regulatory program revealing. Information assortment offices have administrative power to gather racial and ethnic information required for Federal projects and on account of the decennial evaluation, for redistricting. They likewise utilize racial and ethnic information for investigations of social, financial, and wellbeing patterns for populace gatherings. Essentially it is significant for them to gather this data for government, business, and factual reasons. References: http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/fedreg_race-ethnicity

Sunday, July 26, 2020

Air Safety Systems And Investigation Example

Air Safety Systems And Investigation Example Air Safety Systems And Investigation â€" Essay Example > Air Systems Safety and InvestigationGroup System Structure by ICAOThe group system structure by the ICAO is made up of various investigators as well as supporting specialists. According to IACO manual, any aircraft accident investigation should be directed and managed by participants in a group with defined areas of responsibility. The specialty cases have to include their expertise and reliance from the rest of the members as their application demands are of greater value into the process. There have to be defined aspects of organizational structure in the whole team, accountability of all the members and respective roles, policies that guide on the stages of development as well as procedures to be followed (Wood and Segwinis, 2006). ICAO defines the investigation process with systematic and explicit approach of dealing with the required roles and undertaken measures for the best achievable results. All the specific details within the group’s structure and system have to be ava iled beforehand and relied upon every progress. Composition of the group system structure by ICAO depends on the requirements of the process, size of the involved aircraft organization as well as the extent of the accident with ramifications spreading to the entire management. In a simple organization, the division can be enabled with two groups such as operations and engineering. The operations are concerned with the behavior and professionalism of the involved personnel in the aircraft. Engineering on the other hand ill ensure that the functionality of the involved aircraft is analyzed before and after the accident. Dekker (2007) notes that a complex investigation will require greater emphasis on the subdivision of the responsibilities within the group especially with the individualized aspects like engines, structures, human factors, interviews of the witnesses, services of the air traffic and the like. The understanding and teamwork should be the catalyst of the process. Compo nents and SpecialtiesThe components of the group system are classified into the various operational units. In the first personnel basis, the chief investigator of accidents is top most officials, while other members encompass the groups. The investigator in charge, who may or not be the Chief Investigator, communications and control, accredited representative state of registry, senior police officer, and media liaison are all part of the group. In addition, airworthiness authority, accredited representative state of manufacture, participants from other state comprise the yielded team. The duty of the group and its personnel is to ensure that the investigative process is achieved with the highest standards of professionalism, accountability and jurisprudence is followed (Schubert, 2009). The personnel members involved in the respective groups are briefed on the set objectives and goals of achievement in the process, as the demand for speedy reports and finalization is needed. At the second level of group and personnel organization, operational groups form the decentralized system units for the structure’s formation. They might comprise part or whole of the set units by ICAO standards and requirements. The operations group focuses on the review of the conduct of the actual flight operation, company pilot, manufacturer and the state registry roles in the accidents. The witness group ensures that all records of what was seen or heard is relevant. The structure group takes charge of the investigator, manufacture’s representative, advisor to the manufacturers and to the rules required. According to Krause (2009), the ATC is concerned with the radar issues connected to the incidents of independent ATS officer while the weather group accounts for the operation demands in the lead up to any interference that might have caused the accident. The final group that can be included with personnel is the power plant it is concerned with the engineering mechanisms as co nditioned by investigator, engine manufacturer’s representative, adviser to the state as well as the manufacturer.

Friday, May 22, 2020

A Mechanism to Check Corporate Frauds - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2107 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? FORENSIC AUDIT: A MECHANISM TO CHECK CORPORATE FRAUDS ABSTRACT Satyam, Enron, Worldcom, Tyco are few of the big brands which were charged with financial frauds. Corporate are separate legal entities wherein directors and managers are supposed to act for the welfare of shareholders. Various regulators, rating agencies, auditors are part of external check system. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Mechanism to Check Corporate Frauds" essay for you Create order However the financial frauds around the globe has raised several questions. The current paper focuses on the concept of forensic audit. It is now believed that the regular audit system was not successful in detecting the symptoms of fraud at correct time. Was it the negligence, incapability or willingness on part of auditors that these frauds occurred and led to collapse of big companies. This has led to emergence of a new concept- Forensic auditing. The current paper discusses about the concept of forensic auditing, its techniques and investigation procedure. Several institutes are now providing certified courses and producinf forensic auditors who will be experts in detecting the financial frauds. The rising numbers of forensic audits in India, specially banks, have created demand for forensic auditors. The accounting firms are now training their employees to meet the growing demad. The paper discusses the rising importance of forensic audit in context of India. It is recommended t hat there should be independent agenies conducting forensic audits to ensure that cases like Satyam do not occur again. KEYWORDS: Auditors, Forensic audit, Frauds. JEL Classification: M41, M42 INTRODUCTION Corporates scams around the world since 1990à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s have highlighted various corporate governance issues. They have resulted in development of numbers of codes, standards and laws to improve the governance of companies. However, when one analyses the scams like Satyam, Enron, Worldcom, Tyco, BCCI etc., we find that failure of auditors was one of the important cause of the failure. The auditing companies came under the scanner during the corporate frauds. PWC, Arthur Anderson, KPMG, have been penalised in different cases. It is known to everyone how Arthur Anderson compromised with its auditing standards in case of Enron. The result was that Arthur Anderson, who was once among the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Big Fiveà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ is no more a part of it and the world is left with à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Big Fourà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. Similarly in the case of Satyam, its auditors PWC failed to detect the fake cash and bank balances. PWC was fined $6 million by the SEC for not following the c ode of conduct and auditing standards while performing its audit duties in the case of Satyam. The history shows that auditors have not performed their duties efficiently in case of the large scandals around the world. They failed to detect frauds in the big corporates, many of which later collapsed. Ironically the companies which failed were big corporate houses and the auditors involved were also global names. When the big names can have such frauds, it would be easier for smaller companies to do fraud and get away with it. Due to rising importance of corporate governance and increasing awareness among stakeholders, it is becoming tougher for companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s management and auditors as they are under constant scrutiny of the stakeholders and regulators. Many changes have been made over the years to improve the governance of companies, like increased disclosures; fixing accountability and responsibity of Board of Directors (BOD), management and auditors; changes in composition of BOD etc. One of the latest emerging area in fraud detection and prevention is forensic audit. Let us understand what is forensic audit all about and why is its on demand, specially in banking sector. OBJECTIVES The paper aims to explore the rising concept of forensic auditing. Objectives are as follows: To understand the concept of forensic auditing. To understand how forensic audit is conducted. To analyse growing importance of forensic audit. FORENSIC AUDIT: THE CONCEPT The term forensic means à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"suitable for use in a court of lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. Forensic audit refers to the examination and evaluation of the financial information of company which can be used as an evidence in the court of law. The purpose of forensic audit can be different, it may be for prosecuting a party charged of fraud, or embezzlement or for any other financial claims. We all are aware of the financial audit which involves verification of the financial statements of a legal entity, with a view to express an audit opinion. It is supposed to be an unbiased examination and evaluation of the financial statements of an organization. But the past financial scams have proved that internal and external auditors have failed to be unbiased. Forensic audit is done by an expert group. These experts are supposed to have knowledge of not only accounting standards and finance, but also skills to detect frauds. The experts are trained to investigate frauds unlike the co nventional auditors at the likes of PwC who ignored the seven-year long Satyam scam. Forensic Audit is useful due to following reasons:- The evidences collected serves as readymade proof from a third party in relation to any audit, It gives expert comment on any fraud, Forensic Audit reports can be directly placed in the court of law for prosecuting. The forensic experts need to go beyond investigation of the financial statements and explores number of questions such as:- Figure 1: Forensic Audit: Going beyond traditions questions Types of Forensic Audit: Forensic audit can be classified into two broad categories- reactive and proactive forensic audit. They are summed up in the figure below: Figure 2: Types of Forensic Audit Forensic audit should focus on significant transactions both as reflected in financial statements and off balance sheet items. In the corporate scams some of the companies had material off-balance sheet items, which if would have highlighted at right time, would have prevented the frauds. The techniques used for forensic audit are: a. Critical Point Auditing: It aims at filtering out the symptoms of fraud from the normal transactions in which they might be mixed or concealed. In order to do it, the financial statements, records etc are analyzed in order to find out unusual trends, accounts, discrepancies, inflated sales etc. b. Propriety Audit:- It is conducted by the supreme audit institutions. It uses the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“value for money audità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  technique which aims at lending assurance that economy, efficiency and efficacy have been achieved in the transaction for which expenditure has been incurred or for which revenue collected. THE INVESTIGATION PROCESS The process of conducting a forensic investigation is similar to the process of conducting a financial audit with some additional considerations. The various stages are summarized in figure 3. Figure 3: Procedure of Forensic Auditing RISING POPULARITY If we go back two years, India had only about 30 forensic auditing experts. Today the number stands at 300 that means it has multiplied 100 times! KPMGs forensic audit team conducted 220 inquiries in India in the nine months through December 2013 compared with 77 in the full fiscal year 2010-11. The rising demand is due to several reasons. The investors and stakeholders are pressurising companies to have mechanisms to identify and mitigate risk of fraud. Finaincial scams of the past has also increased the pressure on Board to seek third party investigation as a precautionary measure. After the NSEL crisis, promoters are ordering forensic audits of their firms to ensure there is no such employee fraud. Independent directors who are now considered as watchdogs, also prefer forensic audits. Also to comply with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, foreign companies might go for forensic audit of the books of their Indian arms or firms they intend to invest in. Countries such as the UK and US have tightened their anti-bribery and corruption laws in the past few years. Many other countries are also enacting similar laws that companies must follow to do business. NSEL scam has brought forensic audit into public discussion. The Forward Markets Commission had ordered forensic audits of NSEL and one special audit of Multi Commodity Exchange. The forensic audits are also catching up in banks. Banks are opting for forensic audits themselves as well as RBI is also ordering the same in order to investigate money laundering, fraud etc. For example, KPMG has been hored by Axis Bank to conduct forensic audit. This was due to a sting operation done by Cobrapost that alleged executives of the bank had indulged in money laundering. KPMG has also been appointed to conduct forensic audit of Universal Commodity Exchange(UCX) after it found that its promoter allegedly siphoned off funds from the exchange. UCX is the countrys sixth national level commodity bourse. RBI has i nstructed banks to include forensic auditing practices. A clean and transparent banking system is the key to detect and fight accounting frauds and other white-collar crimes like that of money laundering. RBIà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s circular dated 16 September 2009, titled à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Fraud Risk Management System in banks à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Role of Chairmen / Chief Executive Officersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , have urged the banks to identify and train staff in forensic auditing to investigate à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“large value fraudsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  or scams involving more than 1 crore rupees. In 2013 October, RBI has mandated forensic audit of all loans of Rs 1,000 crore or more where the bank plans to move them for corporate debt restructuring. For smaller loans too, banks are advised to take the help of these auditors. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has also established the Serious Fraud Investigation Office (SFIO), which seeks the help of forensic auditors. CONCLUSIONS Forensic audit appears to be the need of the hour to detect and prevent white collar financial frauds in corporates. The forensic audit market is at nascent stage in India. Changes have started at national level. The introduction of the Companies Act, 2013 has a significant impact on fighting and preventing frauds.Setting up of NFRA, definition of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å" fraudà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, enhanced responsibility of auditors and directors aim to keep a check on the frauds. National Financial Reporting Authority (NFRA) have been set up by Central Government which will have wide powers to recommended, enforce and monitor the compliance of accounting and auditing standards. The auditors role has come under scrutiny as they will be regulated by the NFRA and heavy penalties have been prescribed for auditorsin case of failure. As per section 245 (1g) the depositors and members of a company can claim damages from auditors, management and other consultants for the wrongdoings by the company and its management. Many consultants and senior executives are expected to become part of the certified community. Due to increased demand, there is new career area for the young auditors. As already mentioned, a forensic investigation requires highly skilled team members who have experience not only in accounting and auditing techniques, but also of the relevant legal framework. It is believed that personnel having such skills would be in great demand and would be valuable assets to a bank for their fraud risk management activities. ICAI and ACCA are providing courses on forensic auditing that will prepare individuals to act as watchdogs in companies. Youngsters can look upto this avenue and pursue to become forensic auditor who are going to be in great demand in near future. They will be skilled and have distinct identity from regular auditors as they will be trained in muti-disciplines and relevant regulations so that they can detect and prevent frauds. However on must pay att ention to the fact that the big auditing firms who were involved in frauds themselves, will be able to detect frauds with help of forensic techniques or will it be better to have separate forensic auditing institutes who would be independent agencies and conduct independent investigations which would be complementary to the regular auditing function of the company. REFERENCES Adukia RS.FORENSIC ACCOUNTING.Last Retrieved on October 1, 2014 from www.caaa.in/Image/Forensic%20Accounting.pdf Bhattacharjee S. Despite RBI norm, forensic audits of only 12 banksfiled. Last Retrieved October 15, 2014 from https://indianexpress.com/article/business/business-others/despite-rbi-norm-forensic-audits-of-only-12-banks-filed/ Chatterji A.N. Forensic Auditing. Last Retrieved October 15, 2014 from https://www.asosaiorg/journal2001/forensic_auditing.htm Gopakumar G. Rising NPAs: RBI initiates forensic audit at United Bank. Last Retrieved October 8, 2014 from https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/cnbc-tv18-comments/rising-npas-rbi-initiates-forensic-audit-at-united-bank-_998640.html Gopalakrishna G. Forensic Auditing in Banks- Perspectives Challenges. Last Retrieved September 15, 2014 from https://cab.org.in/CAB%20Calling%20Content/FORENSIC%20AUDIT%20IN%20BANKS/Forensic%20Auditing%20in%20Banks%20-%20Perspective%20and%20Challenges.pdf Gupta T. Forensic Audit. Last Retrieved October 15, 2014 from https://www.forum.charteredclub.com/threads/forensicaudit.50/ Jaitley orders forensic audit of UCO Bank. Hindustan Times. Last Retrieved September 10, 2014 from https://www.hindustantimes.com/business-news/jaitley-orders-forensic-audit-of-ucobank/article1-1257237.aspx KPMG to Conduct Forensic Audit of UCX: Regulator. Last Retrieved 15, 2014 from https://profit.ndtv.com/news/corporates/article-kpmg-to-conduct-forensic-audit-of-ucx-regulator-665592 Malusare LB. The Effectiveness of Forensic Accounting in Detecting, Investigating, and Preventing Frauds in India. Last Retrieved October 15, 2014 from www.oiirj.org/oiirj/may-june2013/26.pdf

Friday, May 8, 2020

Aviation Transportation Security Act - 2424 Words

Aviation Aviation and Transportation Security Act Abstract The passage of the Aviation and Transportation Security Act (ATSA) in 2001 changed the way the aviation industry operated and how passengers travel. The ATSA forced the US Government and aviation to change its security culture to ensure protection of passengers and employees from future attacks like those that occurred on September 11, 2001. The ATSA was passed and signed into law in direct response to the security vulnerabilities that surfaced during the 9/11 attacks. This paper will demonstrate how the ATSA affected how US Government agencies and aviation industry upgraded security processes in an effort to prevent terrorists from attacking the US in the future.†¦show more content†¦The transfer of airport security from the privatized system to the government-controlled system has so far prevented a repeat of September 2011, but this new system has caused negative press and public uproars about personal privacy issues (GAO, 2008). In November 2001, President Bush signed the ATSA into law creating the TSA as the new federal government agency in charge of airport security (CRS, 2001). With the TSA as lead, aviation security enhancement was standardized. Today, only one agency is responsible for all screening procedures along with comprehensive passenger and employee background checks. TSA control has provided standardized security regulations, procedures, processes, requirements, and training at all airports (GAO, 2008). Prior to ATSA, all airport security policies and procedures were general and vague. After passage of the ATSA, federal security agencies are now required to share vital security information about passengers and employees with airlines and airports. This includes crosschecks with the FBI and other watch lists (GAO, 2008). The TSA required and established the same security standards at all airports under their control. The ATSA requires TSA inspections of all checked baggage with the use of X-rays, hand searches, sniffer-dogs, as well as other technological systems. Since 2002, all checked baggage has been inspectedShow MoreRelatedThe Aviation And Transportation Security Act1367 Words   |  6 PagesNovember of 2001 the Aviation and Transportation Security Act was signed into law. The TSA now employs over 50,000 officers. These officers screen approximately two million airline passengers per day. 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The next hundred years proved to be an evolution in air transportation with the creation of blimpsRead MoreCase Analysis On Airport Security Screening1209 Words   |  5 PagesCase Analysis on Airport Security Screening Following the tragic events of September 11th, 2001, the 107th Congress passed the Aviation and Transportation Security Act, establishing the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) (History, 2014), and transferred the responsibility for civil aviation security from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to the TSA (Statute and Regulation History, 2012). The Act was passed in just two months following the terrorist attacks, and likely wouldRead MoreThe Homeland Security Act Of 20021562 Words   |  7 PagesThe Homeland security act of 2002, was a major reconstruction of civil services in the United States of America, which had not happened since the passing of the Civil Service Reform act of 1978 (Brook King, 2007). Over the period of 24 years, minor modifications of civil service reform were established. The events that took place during the September 11 terrorist attacks would once more restructure the United States civil services. George H W Bush proclaimed in his s tate of the union addressRead MoreThe Global Air Transport Industry1515 Words   |  7 Pagesdoubling Chile or Singapore. There are 13.4 million indirect jobs in industries supplying the tourism industry are supported by visitors that fly in. These include employment and activities of suppliers to the air transport industry, places like aviation fuel suppliers; construction companies that build airport facilities; manufacturers of goods sold in airport retail outlets; suppliers of sub-components used in aircraft; and a wide variety of activities in the business services sector. CompaniesRead MoreTransportation Service Administration and Aviation1387 Words   |  6 Pagesthey are an ethical organization! (Institute of Business Ethices, 2013). Aviation security is a service or several services currently provided by the Transportation Service Administration or as we more commonly know them during this season of travel, TSA. The mission statement for the TSA is â€Å"Protect the Nations transportation systems to ensure freedom of movement for people and commerce.† (Department of Homeland Security, 2013) From this mission statement we can see that people traveling are

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission †Church and State Violation Free Essays

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. Church and state violation If the criteria of Matthew and Thomas’ â€Å"Christian-only† hiring policy was spread across to all religions, then they could probably get away with it as long as the employment contracts with employees state such. If this were for a school and they had more than 15 employees, then they would have to have posters posted under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 informing employees of their rights with the utilization of the language approved by the EEOC. We will write a custom essay sample on Equal Employment Opportunity Commission – Church and State Violation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Under the Great Commission Perspective this policy would be advisable. Being raised Baptist, currently non-denominational,some of my old Baptist fundamentalist views came into play. Being raised Baptist, I was taught that it is our rights as Christians to setup outreach ministries, missionaries, and bring as many souls to the kingdom as possible by ministering to people we meet on a day to day basis, even if this means going door to door. This goes hand in hand with several passages from the Bible. In re-reading Genesis 12: 1-3, the Great Commission Perspective, Gen. 8: 14-15 and Matthew 28: 18-20, we see the promise of God for our lives as well as the duties expected of us as Christians. â€Å"And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth. Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost: Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you always, even unto the end of the world. Amen. † (Matthew 28: 18-20, KJV). In verse 19, Jesus charges us to teach all nations and baptize them in the name of the trinity. Verse 20 is our assurance, His promise that he is with us always, until the end of the world as we know it. â€Å"And thy seed shall be as the dust of the earth, and thou shalt spread abroad to the west, and to the east, and to the north, and to the south: and in thee and in thy seed shall all the families of the earth be blessed. â€Å"And, behold, I am with thee, and will keep thee in all places whither thou goest, and will bring thee again into this land; for I will not leave thee, until I have done that which I have spoken to thee of. (Genesis 28:14-15, KJV). In verse 14 we shall travel all ends of the earth saving souls for Christ and as a result of our faithfulness to God’s word, our children and generations to come will be blessed. Verse 15 is God’s promise that he is with us until the end and will keep us, protect us, and will not forsake us. Other scripture that comes to mind that gives the same instruction based on the Great Commission Perspective is,  "And he said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature. † (Mark 16:15, KJV). We can also look at the book of Luke for the same instructions, â€Å"And that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem. † (Luke 24:47, KJV). Like Paul, some of us are meant to be apostles, setting up churches for the greater good of the kingdom and overseeing them to ensure that kingdom work is being carried out. Even though Thomas and Matthew have a good idea in regards to their hiring policy of Christians only, in my opinion it would only be foreseeable in a perfect world and in my own utopia. With so many laws that protect others religious beliefs, it makes it hard to turn a profit with such a policy in place, especially if they are looking for federal assistance in regards to utilizing tax payer dollars. My answers would change drastically if Thomas and Matthew were opening a Christian school rather than a manufacturing company. The conditions and laws change in matthew and thomas’ favor greatly. Being a school means that they have the freedom to carry out these hiring policies. Under the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Title VII allows churches and religious organizations to discriminate on the basis of religion (Bagley Savage p. 68). Under the RFRA, Religious Freedom Restoration Act 1993, federal grant programs can exempt Christian relief organizations from prohibitions against hiring only those of its own faith, (p. 136). During the Bush Administration, more funds were appropriated for expansion of religious hiring rights, including issuance of an executive order th at set the policy for federal administration agencies, (Esbeck, Carlson-Thies, Sider). Christian schools need a Christian only hiring policy in my opinion because it protects the morals, values and ethics of the Bible and how each professor uses it in accordance with everyday learning. You have people who study the word and know the word, but don’t live by the word, including some Christians, but when it comes to instructing others on how to live according to the Bible (Basic Instructions Before Leaving Earth), then a hiring policy that discriminates against religious preference makes sense. These principles are maintained by the federal government when it comes to hiring for Head Start programs and for the Workforce Investment Act References Carl H. Esbeck Stanley W. Carlson-Thies Ronald J. Sider http://www. religionandsocialpolicy. org/docs/religiousstaffing. pdf How to cite Equal Employment Opportunity Commission – Church and State Violation, Papers

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

Synthesis and Chemistry free essay sample

Salts of the peroxodisulfate ion are relatively stable but in acidic solution they react to give hydrogen peroxide, H2O2: O3S-O-O-SO32- + 2H+ ? HO3S-O-O-SO3H HO3S-O-O-SO3H + H2O ? HO3-O-OH + H2SO4 HO3-O-OH + H2O ? H2O2 Reaction (3) in Table (1) showed no signs of change in the solution upon adding K2S2O8 it can be assumed that the peroxodisulfate ion had been converted to H2O2. CONCLUSION In this experiment, K2S2O8 was synthesized via electrolysis of the aqueous solution of H2SO4 and K2SO4. Using Faraday’s equation, the expected yield was 8. 432 g but only 12% (1.045 g) of this yield was recovered. This can be due to the fact that ideal conditions for maximum yield of K2S2O8 was not maintained (overvoltage, low temperature of solution, etc. ) increasing the oxidation of H2O leading to the production of more O2 gas. The peroxodisulfate anion is also known to be a strong oxidizing agent, even stronger than H2O2 thus comparative tests were done to confirm this. We will write a custom essay sample on Synthesis and Chemistry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Peroxodisulfate anion also has the ability to serve as a counterion for precipitation by preparing copper (II) complex. An IR spectrum for the product was obtained and sharp peaks at 1297.  61 cm-1 was observed, noting the presence of a C-C bond in the product which can be seen in pyridine’s molecular structure. Sharp peaks at 1047. 24cm-1 and 1069. 29cm-1 were evident accounting for the S=O in the peroxodisulfate anion. Qualitative tests are recommended to confirm the presence of the Cu2+ ion in the collected product. Its capability to be counterion, together with its strong oxidizing property, peroxodisulfate anion allowed for stabilization of the unusual oxidation state of 2+ for silver which was observed by preparing an analogous silver (II) complex. The IR spectrum for the collected product showed the prominent peaks for the S=O from the peroxodisulfate ion (1042. 82cm-1 and1059. 27cm-1) and peaks for the C-C (1303. 61cm-1) and C-H (3028. 39cm-1 and 3097. 87cm-1) from the pyridine. A test for the presence of the silver (II) complex is recommended to confirm the presence and success of this synthesis. Overall, the synthesis for K2S2O8 was a success. Though further investigation is recommended for the distinct properties of the perocodisulfate ion. 3 REFERENCES 1. Girolmi, G. S. ; Rauchfuss, T. B. ; Angelici, R. J. Synthesis and Technique in Inorganic Chemistry: A Laboratory Manual. University Science Books, 1999. 2. Miller, F. ; Wilkins, C. Infrared Spectra and Characteristic Frequencies of Inorganic Ions. Ph. D. Dissertation, Mellon Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 1952. 3. Szafran, Z. ; Pike, R. M. ; Singh, M. M. Microscale Inorganic Chemistry A Comprehensive Laboratory Experience. Wiley, 1991. 4. Nakamoto, K. Infrared and Raman Spectra of Inorganic and Coordination Compounds, Parts A and B. Wiley, 1997. 5. University of Calgary, Department of Chemistry, Chemistry 331, Inorganic Chemistry: Main Group Elements, Online Lab Manual, Fall 2013, Project #2 pp 33-36.

Thursday, March 19, 2020

One Easy Way To Deepen Any Emotional Moment - Freewrite Store

One Easy Way To Deepen Any Emotional Moment - Freewrite Store As storytellers, we become very aware of certain buzzwords as they tend to be threaded into most writing articles, workshops, and how-to books. Show don’t tell, tension, conflict, backstory†¦these are all important concepts that come up again and again because they don’t belong in one box labelled â€Å"Plot† or â€Å"Character.† Of these buzzwords, one stands above the rest: emotion. Emotion is the powerful current that flows through every part of our story, from the plot and characters to the setting, pacing, theme†¦and beyond. It touches everything, giving all layers of our story a deeper meaning, and most importantly of all, it connects readers to our characters via empathy. If we can’t create that empathy link where readers feel emotionally invested in what’s happening, the book will close and the reader will move on. So learning how to write emotion well is probably our top job as writers. The key to empathy is really very simple: draw from the real world in a way that creates an instant (and powerful) sense of emotional recognition. In other words, write about things that are true to life and important to readers. Things they themselves have experienced and felt. In this way, we can encourage â€Å"shared experiences† where the reader isn’t just following along, but actively engaging to the point where they feel something deep and meaningful themselves. There are many ways to sharpen the emotional impact of a scene. Here’s one that is often overlooked. Emotions In Conflict If there’s one thing we know about the real world, it is that life is never simple, and this trickles right down to our basic emotions. Life would be so much easier if we could always define exactly what we feel in every moment, and be able to act on these emotions. The thing is, often we can’t because we are feeling several things at once, and of these, some are in conflict. Let’s look at a familiar scenario for writers: You’ve worked like crazy to hone your craft. You’ve read novels by the bookcase, put hundreds of hours in front of the keyboard, taken workshops, joined critique groups, studied and queried, and finally†¦you’ve sold your first book! All the hard work and the heartache along the way was worth it: a contract, an advance, a release date. Huzzah! You should feel ecstatic at attaining your goal, right? Yeah†¦no.    Instead, you feel a mixture of joy, pride, vindication, worry, doubt, and fear. Why? Because while your passion and dedication paid off, now you’re faced with what’s next: a contract means expectations, responsibilities, and deadlines. What if you blow the edits? What if the book fails to sell well? What if you screw up the follow-up book your publisher also contracted?Suddenly this crowning achievement also becomes a trip into the deepest reaches of your insecurity as you question whether you’re ready for the stress and pressure of the task ahead.   Conflicting emotions are part of our every day, making them part of the reader’s every day, too. During any emotional moment, we feel a range of things. And yet often in fiction, the emotional experience we deliver is one-note, a single emotion. We describe the character as being happy though body language, internal sensations, dialogue, and POV thoughts. Or, if we provide an emotional range, it is a complementary one, where we show a character happy and grateful and peaceful all rolled into one. Emotional experiences are usually complex, and contain both positive and negative elements. A character buying their first car is probably almost jittery-excited to drive it off the lot so they can cruise by their friend’s house and show it off. But if we dig deeper, maybe instead of going full-out, pedal to the floor, they’re driving a bit more cautiously. Why? Because getting into an accident isn’t an option. They extended themselves all the way to buy this car and can’t afford to replace it. In fact, maybe the euphoric rush of this new radical ride dims a little as they start to worry about how to afford the payments. The character doesn’t always get along with his boss, and while he gripes about work (what twenty-something doesn’t?) now maybe he has a bit of newfound gratitude toward his employer. The character realizes he’s lucky to have the job, and maybe he should put in more effort to make sure he keeps it.   Like this situation, emotions affect thought and action.When conflicting emotions are involved, it creates a mesmerizing push-and pull effect that readers latch onto because they know exactly what it’s like to feel opposing things and the dilemmas that sometimes result. Your Turn! The next time you sit down to write the emotional progression of a scene, challenge yourself to include some of the other emotions bubbling beneath the surface. Showing a few hints of conflicting behavior (such as wanting to let ‘er rip to see what a new car is capable of but driving sensibly instead) can be a natural gateway allowing you to introduce opposing emotions to readers. Angela Ackerman is a writing coach, international speaker, and co-author of five bestselling books including, The Emotion Thesaurus: A Writer’s Guide to Character Expression. Her popular guides are available in six languages, are sourced by US universities, and are used by novelists, screenwriters, editors, and psychologists around the world. Angela is also the co-founder of the popular site Writers Helping Writers, as well as One Stop for Writers, an innovative online library filled with tools and resources to help writers elevate their storytelling. She would love you to visit sometime, and registration is always free.

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

How to Grow Orange Potassium Dichromate Crystals

How to Grow Orange Potassium Dichromate Crystals If youve mastered basic crystals, try growing an orange potassium dichromate crystal. Usually you have to use food coloring to get an orange crystal, but this crystal color is natural. Materials Potassium dichromateDistilled water Time Required Hours for seed crystal, weeks for larger single crystal What You Do Dissolve as much potassium dichromate as you can in warm water.Filter the solution, cover it, and allow it to sit undisturbed for several hours or until growth is observed. Alternatively, you could produce a seed crystal by evaporating a few drops of this solution in a shallow dish.You can grow a mass of crystals by just allowing the solution to evaporate, but for a large single crystal, decant the solution into a clean container whenever you notice growth other than on your seed crystal(s).You can control the growth of your crystal by changing the temperature of the solution or by controlling the rate of evaporation by the type of cover you put on the container (e.g., coffee filter has free airflow, sealing the container with plastic doesnt).The resulting crystals will be bright orange rectangular prisms.

Sunday, February 16, 2020

Strategic management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Strategic management - Essay Example Keywords: strategy, five forces, entrants, analysis, differentiation, Porter, Â   focus, competitors, substitutes, buyers, suppliers, cost leadership, competitive, method, framework, bargaining, rivalry The significance of strategy formulation by firms is coping with competition. Every firm competing in an industry has either an explicit or implicit competitive strategy. Strategies may have been developed specifically through a planning process or may have developed inherently through tasks carried out by various functional departments of a firm. Each functional department implements approaches directed by its professional direction and the motivation of those in charge. Developing a competitive strategy involves developing an extensive method for how a business is going to compete in an industry, what the objectives of that business will be and what approaches will be needed to achieve those objectives. According to porter, there are five competitive forces that form every industry and every market. The five forces model analyzes the environment in which a business operates to gain competitive advantage. The five forces include the threat of new entrants, the bargaining power of buyers, the bargaining power of suppliers, the threat of substitute products and services and rivalry among industry competitors. These forces drive the magnitude of competition and hence the profitability and attractiveness of an industry. Corporate strategy aims to modify these forces in a way that promotes the position of a business. Competition within an industry is more intense when new companies have easy means of entering the industry. Several barriers of entry can be implemented to limit the threat of new entrants. These barriers include loyalty to major brands, high fixed costs, and scarcity of resources, incentives for using a specific buyer, government legislation, brand equity, switching costs, patents, economies of product differences, capital requirements, access to dist ribution, absolute cost advantages, learning curve advantages and anticipated retaliation from incumbents. Higher entry barriers lead to higher profits. Suppliers with large enough impact to affect a company’s margins and volumes hold substantial power. Suppliers can place pressure on a business for a range of reasons. They include existence of few suppliers for a particular product, lack of substitutes, products that buyers cannot do without, supplying industries with higher profitability than buying industries, Supplier switching costs being relative to a firms switching costs, presence of substitute inputs, degree of differentiation of inputs and cost of inputs relative to the selling price of the product. Firms can reduce the power of suppliers by diversifying their range of products, standardizing products and supplying some needs from within. Buyers compete with a firm for added value in the value chain, this drives down the prices obtained by a firm. Buyers have power when there are a small number of them, they purchase in large volumes, they cannot do without the product, switching to another competitive product is simple, they are price sensitive and when their switching costs are relative to a firms switching costs. Buyers can be lesser threats when there is a threat of forward integration from the firm. They are less powerful when a product or service is

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Environment, More Than Genetics, Shapes Immune System Coursework

Environment, More Than Genetics, Shapes Immune System - Coursework Example It was apparent that some people react strongly to vaccines than others, which causes the production of extra antibodies (Conover, n.p). This explains the variations experienced in the genetic setup of individuals, including identical twins. The article provided additional insights into this week’s reading because it explained the circumstances that influence variability in responses to vaccines. This is because it contains experimental findings that were attained by professional immunologists. The research presented in this article demonstrates a significant advancement in the field because it highlights the various aspects that cause bodies to react separately to antibody production. This is a further advancement in the field to expose more elements that influence reactions to vaccines. The one concern that came to mind after reading the article is how identical twins can record different variations, yet their genetic structure is similar. It does not differentiate from the fraternal twins who can possess varying genetic compositions.

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Food and beverage sector in the consumption service

Food and beverage sector in the consumption service The service consists of four categories which are people processing (direct at a customer), possession processing (direct at customers physical possessions), mental stimulus processing (direct at peoples mind), and information processing (use technology direct at a customers assets). The people and possession processing are based on tangible service while the mental stimulus and information processing are based on intangible service. In this assignment we choose the food and beverage sector in the service consumption which is based on people processing service. This is a common sector on worldwide. It is the daily routine and needs for everyone. In this sector, different people have different tastes of food, so it will split into different food and beverage sector such as Western, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Thai, and other foods form different countries. As a customer, we have three-stage model of service consumption in buying and using a service of our choice, which are pre-purchase stage, service encounter, and post-purchase stage. The Secret Sanctuary is the restaurant that we are chosen. It not just provided the food and beverage service, it also provide the accommodation service. Actually, it is called Secret Sanctuary Boutique Cottage Kuching and created by Cyril Lim. The Secret Sanctuary is a unique boutique cottage located inside Taman Stutong Indah at Jalan Setia Raja (JG blogs 2009). It is like Minangkabau or Padang style house and exotic garden. The Secret Sanctuary is a peaceful garden because it provides a great place for a quiet retreat to get away from the hectic busy city life (JG blogs 2009). This place is for customers to find inner peace, creativity, beauty, love and truth (Travel Borneo Blog 2010). The Secret Sanctuary classifies as a three star hotel, that provides room service, restaurant service, and facilities available service which is waterfall pool, Jacuzzi, stream room, fish spa, open air hot tub, garden shower, gym, Wi-Fi access, and BBQ. For the facilities available service, they jus t provide to those customer who wish to pay RM30 per person (RM15 per children) for the charged of use the facilities available (Cyril 2010). The Secret Sanctuary provides the restaurant service to the guests and also the outsider customers. The foods of its restaurant are based on western foods. THE THREE-STAGE MODEL OF SERVICE CONSUMPTION Pre-purchase stage The pre-purchase is first stage model of service consumption. Pre-purchase is defined as a series of information acquires according to consumer-specific decision making evaluation, which recognize salient information from different resources depending on situation (Hoffman, 1998). Pre-purchase can also being defined as customer decision on their initial decision making pertaining to their purchase of a product or service that being reflected by their underlying needs (Lovelock Wirtz 2004). At pre-purchase stage, we start to be aware of our needs and wants. Such awareness of our needs and wants enable further consideration into the decision making process in later stage, service encounter. It also enables a further implementation of information search and alternative evaluation in pre purchase stage. We awareness needs a restaurant for our friendship reunion and we wants provide the western food and beverage services. This tangible service is based on people processing that provide service directed at the customer. Under information search stage, it plays a relative important role in defining our needs and wants as discussed earlier. When we decide what to the service needed, we will seek for information prior our consumption. Such information search can either be active or passive, depending on the level of involvement and perceived risk associated to the search of information. Active and passive information search normally provided by family, friends, colleagues, advertisement, mass media or organization. For our information search, that is provided by our friends. In addition, information search can also come from both internal and external sources. For example of internal information search are personal preferences and self involvement. Oppositely, external information search such as internet, catalog, and advertisement. Such purchase of service is considered limited decision making mainly because consumers unlikely will purchase such service on the daily basis. This also define the level o f low involvement consumer have on purchasing such service. We information search also come from internet search and Privilege Book which can provide our restaurants information and the environment. Apart from information search and awareness of our needs in consumption service, at pre-purchase stage, we also do alternatives search. Such alternative search enables us to have more choices on our consumption. When we from information search, we have three alternative choices which are Tray Cafe, Secret Sanctuary, and Friends n Family. At this stage, we are concern on our choices between different service provided by both Secret Sanctuary and its competitors which are Tray Cafe and Friends n Family. We not only evaluate the service provided by Secret Sanctuary, but also similar service provided by other competing service providers. Tray Cafe is a memories restaurant that they provide a wall to let customers write down their comments and inside the restaurants memories. But the Tray Cafe does not have a seat to provide a group customers seat on together. However, the Friends n Family is an ordinary western food restaurant and they provide less choice of the food and beverage. As for Secret Sanctuary, it not just a restaurant, it also is a unique Boutique Cottage. The Secret Sanctuary has a graceful environment provide to customers. It can provide a seat like a peaceful garden for our friendship reunion. For our decision making, we are discussing on Facebook and compare the entire three restaurants. After discussion, we are decide to choose the Secret Sanctuary because its service and environment provide be close to our needs Service encounter After making a pre-purchase decision, we will consume a service encounter of the Secret Sanctuary. A service encounter is a period of time during the customer interacts directly with a service provider. Secret Sanctuary is providing us the tangible service (Lovelock Wirtz 2004). The service encounters as moment of truth which is metaphor by Richard Normann. The point of Normann is a service organizations life of the relationship that is at stake on building long-term relationships with their customers (Lovelock Wirtz 2004). The Secret Sanctuary is our decision for friendship reunion place. The Secret Sanctuary is our decision for friendship reunion place. We requests from them to provide the food and beverage service and the happy environment possess a peaceful sanctuary for away from the hectic busy city life and also providing a memorable reunion for us. Throughout service delivery between customers and organization that consists of different level of services which is high-contact services and low-contact services. Most of the restaurants are focuses on customers service rather than inanimate objects (Lovelock Wirtz 2004). But, Secret Sanctuary is focuses on customers service and also the exterior and interior of its building, equipment, physical facilities and furnishing. Secret Sanctuary not only a restaurant, it also is a boutique cottage. It provide a garden style home-stay, is a great place for us because we does not feel the hectic busy city life but a peaceful garden. It is providing high-contact service on their environment and the facilities to their customers. For their low-contact service as customers undertake the self-service on beverage and take order. To conceptualize the service factory as a system that integrated marketing, operations, and customers themselves. It is known as the servuction system which is combining the terms service and production. This conceptual framework to embrace three overlapping elements, there are service operations, service delivery and service marketing system (Lovelock Wirtz 2004). The service operations can be divided into those relating to the service provider and those relating to the tangible services such as equipment and physical facilities (Lovelock Wirtz 2004). The Secret Sanctuary is satisfied our requirement because it provides us a graceful and freedom environment (high-contact service). In Secret Sanctuary, we needs to go their bar counter and take an order by self (low-contact service). Service delivery is concerned with the process of delivery between the product service and customer (Lovelock Wirtz 2004). During the service delivery, the customer will start evaluating the quality of service they are receiving and deciding whether its services meet their expectation. The Secret Sanctuary is a restaurant to provide the western foods. For their restaurant services, they does no provide the service delivery on beverage which is undertake our self-service from their bar counter. But, they were providing the food delivery service on customer seat. In addition, they have prepare a book in the bar counter which is for customer to write down their feeling of the Secret Sanctuary and leave down the contact number, so they can inform them to come their event together. The service marketing system of Secret Sanctuary is a full-service of accommodation and restaurant. The Secret Sanctuary is providing the best facilities to attract customer such as waterfall pool, fish spa, BBQ, and Wi-Fi access. Additional service encounter, they are through their sites to introduce their services and also provide the map of their place. Post-purchase stage After service encounter, we then enter the post-purchase phase. During the post purchase stage, we will evaluate the service performance that we have received and compare it with our prior expectations (Lovelock Wirtz 2004). Post purchase produce satisfaction and loyalty, which are aim of most marketing strategies. The product is evaluated to dissatisfaction or satisfaction. If it is dissatisfaction, customer may produce complaints. The complaints must be handling properly to reserve dissatisfaction. If it is satisfaction, loyalty may perform and the customer is committed to the service. Comparison of the Secret Sanctuarys service performance with our received and prior expectations, it satisfied our prior expectations. Whatever it is expensive than Tray Cafe and Friends n Family, but it provide us the foods service with the best behavior of their employees, comfortable and graceful environment. Therefore, we are satisfaction its employees service behavior and the environment provided. Post purchase dissonance is a doubt or anxiety about the correctness of ones decision after a purchase has been made (Lovelock Wirtz 2004). Customers satisfaction is a purpose of the proximity between the customers expectations and the services perceived performance. If the performance is below the customers expectations, then the customer will be dissatisfied and will suffer the consequences resulting from the mismatch. Dissatisfied customers will reduce the cognitive dissonance and customer will exhibits risk-reducing behavior. Although the Secret Sanctuary satisfied our expectations, but if we were go frequently that prices provide is expensive for us. So, we will loyal in occasionally. Customers may attempt to modify the facts of the purchase scenario, mostly by reducing the proposed price paid for the goods when it meets dissatisfaction. Dissatisfaction is the feeling experienced by a customer whose expectations have not been met by a service. However, the purchase has resulted in complete dissatisfaction and goods returning are not probable, this strategy is to hide the good away in an attempt to forget about the purchase. On the other hand, word-of-mouth (WOM) plays an important role in the advertising. Word-of-mouth is used to reduce the cognitive dissonance following a major purchase decision. Nevertheless, word-of-mouth serves functions of ego defense otherwise as a means of enhancing the status of the information giver, as well as dissonance reduction. Purchase satisfaction is the ultimate goal of marketing. It results when perceptions of product performance match expectations that are at, or above, the minimum desired performance level (Lovelock Wirtz 2004). It happens when the purchase expectations are fulfilled; there is a tendency for customers to repurchase and loyalty to the services. Repeat purchase is a pattern of customer behavior that involves the purchase of the same product or services over time (Lovelock Wirtz 2004). However, consumers develop certain expectations about the ability of a product to fulfill instrumental and symbolic needs. If the services meet the needs, satisfaction is likely to result. In the other round, if the expectations are not meet, dissatisfaction is being experiences. In this case, we are satisfied about the services provided by Secret Sanctuary. Secret Sanctuary provided us the delicious food and a garden style home-stay for our reunion. In addition, it is a great place for a quiet retreat to get away from our hectic busy city life, so, it let us enjoyed and relax for our reunion on this place (Travel Borneo Blog 2010). The owner of Secret Sanctuary (Cyril Lim) ever said that, this little cottage is also for those who want to enjoy the sights and sounds of this hidden island paradise. This place will give an ambience of local culture as well as Zen living all under one roof (Travel Borneo Blog 2010). While in our future intention, we cannot go there frequently. Our reason is although the Secret Sanctuary provides us the satisfaction services but their price of food and beverage are expensive, so, we do not have ability to go there frequently. However, we will go there occasionally. CONCLUSION As a result of overall performance, we should through the three-stage model of service consumption before buying or using the service of our choice. When we decide our event, we start to be aware of our needs and wants. For we awareness our needs and wants, we enable a further implementation of information search and alternative evaluation in pre-purchase stage. After that, we enable consideration into decision making process in later stage, service encounter. During the service encounter, we will request service from our chosen supplier and service delivery. After service encounter, the customers then enter the post-purchase phase. At post-purchase stage, customers evaluate the service performance they have received and compare it with their prior expectations. Finally, the customers will make a future intentions whether they loyalty or disloyalty on their chosen supplier. As a conclusion of Secret Sanctuary, it is a unique boutique cottage for accommodation and restaurant business. It provides the service of our needs and wants. Secret Sanctuary let us to enjoy the sights and sounds of this hidden island paradise for our reunion (Travel Borneo Blog 2010). We are satisfaction about their delicious food (western food) and its building style. In future intention, we were going there occasionally because the price of food is expensive and we do not have ability to go frequently.

Friday, January 17, 2020

Systems Theory Paper

Systems Theory Paper Communication is essential in our society today. There are many different types and methods of communication that people use. Throughout life, people learn to use communication in order to interact in the everyday world. People form groups to place themselves where they think they belong in society. Whether people know they are doing it or not, they consciously or subconsciously place themselves into certain groups. There are many different reasons for people to join different groups, these being for learning, activity, personal growth, and problem solving.Members of groups must all contribute in order to complete a task. People can have both positive and negative effects on groups. There are many concepts that help people understand systems through groups. The ripple effect is an important element of systems theory. The ripple effect works as a chain reaction and spreads across the entire group. This can be either a positive or negative spread. The effect is cau sed when one person in a group effects everyone else in that same group.An example of a positive ripple effect is if a child receives a scholarship to college then that whole family will benefit positively from the news because they will be happy. The happiness will spread from the child to the rest of the family. Families are a strong form of a group because the mood or feelings of one person in the household effects the other members of the family whether positively or negatively. Another example of a positive ripple effect that I have experienced is being on a soccer team. When one person is excited about a game and determined to win, all the other team members will start the get the same feeling.The vibe of determination to win is passed on through communication. A negative effect of the ripple effect would be a spread of a disease in a certain group. If one person has a disease that is contagious then they hold the risk of passing it on to the rest of the group members. A perso nal experience that I have had of this is in grade school when one child came to school with strep throat and eventually all the members of the class ended up getting it. The ripple effect is a strong element that can be a good or bad thing for groups.Another element that is important in groups and systems is dynamic equilibrium. Dynamic equilibrium deals with managing stability and change within a group. If a group doesn’t manage their equilibrium, than they will be affected negatively. However, if their equilibrium is managed than they won’t run into any problems. For example, if there is too much stability in a group than it is not healthy, and if there is too much change in a group than it can be overwhelming and things may get out of hand. There is a certain medium that a system should be at in order to promote growth and success within that group.For example, if a sports team decides to never practice than they will not grow or excel, but if they practice too muc h than they will be tired for the game and will not perform as well. Dynamic equilibrium is an important element within systems. Finally, an essentially important element within systems is the group size and complexity. The more members that a group has, the more complex problems they are going to have to deal with. Size is a critical element in any human system. For example, even with such a basic group need to schedule meetings, as the size of the group increases, problems increase.The more people that are in a group, the more people that are not going to be able to meet on a certain date. However, there are also complexities within smaller groups. For example, people will feel more obligated to agree to whatever everyone else agrees with when the group is smaller. If there are four people in a group who all agree on one idea and the fifth person has a good idea also, that person feels pressure to comply with the rest of the group. Group size will also affect cooperation levels. T he higher number of people a group has the more people there are too cause distractions and not pay attention.Group size greatly affects the complexity within systems. Groups are extremely difficult systems to manage due to many elements. However, there are also some elements that make groups easier to manage. Systems are very complicated and most people don’t realize that they deal with them everyday. People join groups without even knowing they are joining a group. People also join groups knowing what they will have to deal with to make that system work. Groups are essential in living life and no person will ever go through life without being part of one. By Josh B

Thursday, January 9, 2020

The Securities and Exchange Board of India - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1867 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Case study Level High school Did you like this example? Introduction The Preamble of the Securities and Exchange Board of India describes the basic functions of the Securities and Exchange Board of India as to protect the interests of investors in securities and to promote the development of, and to regulate the securities market and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto (Source https://www.sebi.gov.in/) Powers of SEBI with relevant examples As explained in the above sections, SEBIà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s primary motive is to protect the interests of the investors and to ensure the appropriate functioning of the securities market. Such a body without power would be a toothless tiger. SEBI enjoys ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s powers via the SEBI act 1992. Such powers were provided to SEBI in 1995 via an amendment to the SEBI act 1992. The power it obtains via the act can be categorized into 3 broad areas Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Securities and Exchange Board of India" essay for you Create order Power to Issue Directions Power to Investigate Power to Enforce (Cease Desist Proceedings) (Source https://www.sebi.gov.in/) In the sections below, weà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢d explore each of the above areas alongwith relevant examples of the same based on information publicly available. Power to Issue Directions As per Section 11B of SEBI Act 1992, SEBI can issue directions to secure the interests of the investors and/or proper functioning of securities market or for appropriate management of entities that fall within ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s ambits. Such directions can be issued to individuals or companies as appropriate. SEBI can issue such directions after appropriate enquiry has been made in to the matters. (Source https://www.sebi.gov.in/) Some cases where SEBI has ordered such directions post enquiry have been shared below. Attachment of Deposit Money of A G Shares and Securities In an order issued on 16th Jun 2014, SEBI directed NSE to remit the deposit money of A G Shares and Securities in favour of the regulator. A G Shares and Securities had to pay SEBI towards outstanding turnover fees but it failed to do so. With this backdrop, SEBI issued the direction to NSE to ensure that it recovers the money as well as other market participants are aware of such penalties incase of such situations. This direction was issued in exercise of powers conferred under Section 28 A(1)(b), 11(2)(ia) of the SEBI Act 1992. (Source https://www.sebi.gov.in/cms/sebi_data/attachdocs/1402913142682.pdf) Vibgyor to refund money On 20th Feb 2014, SEBI directed Vibgyor Allied Infrastructure Ltd. to refund all the money raised by ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s promoters from the investors within 3 months after factoring in the interest due assuming an interest rate of 15%. SEBI found out that Vibgyor had raised money from investors via means that were not within the statutory requirements of the law. SEBI as part of ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s enquiry found out that the details of most of the investors were bogus and suspected the money used to buy such bonds were probably not coming from legitimate investors. In order to ensure that the genuine investorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s interests are not impacted and to ensure that the financial system is not misused, it issued such a directive to the founders of the company. (Source https://www.telegraphindia.com/1140221/jsp/business/story_18005038.jsp#.U58aavmSxyw) Power to Investigate As per Section 11C of SEBI Act 1992, SEBI can investigate individuals or companies to secure the interests of investors and/or to ensure appropriate functioning of the securities market. The board need not have concrete proof to start such an investigation and a reasonable doubt would suffice to initiate the investigation. As part of ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s investigations, SEBI can request various documents from the individuals or companies and they would be bound to provide such documentation to SEBI, which SEBI can keep upto 6 months with them. SEBI can also direct individuals to appear personally before the board or ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s representatives failing which the individual would be liable for jail upto one year or a fine of 1 Crore Rupees or both. Further any delay beyond the initial date of appearance would require the individual to pay up to 5 Lakh Rupees per day making it one of the stiffest fine under the Indian law. Such strict fines/punishment shows the power that S EBI truly enjoys. (Source https://www.sebi.gov.in/) In the paragraphs below, we discuss in detail cases where such investigations were carried out by SEBI. Investigate Credit Suisse for Insider Trading On 5th Jun 2014, SEBI ordered an investigation against Hong Kong based asset fund Factorial Capital Management Ltd for short selling LT Finance Holdings Ltd. SEBI had reasonable belief that Factorial had access to insider information about a possible share sale at a discounted price in future and took a heavy short position. On 13th Mar 2014, Factorial bought aggressively LT Finance Derivative at a price of Rs. 79.15/- per share. This single derivative accounted for 84.15% of the entire outstanding position causing this an obvious outlier. At the end of the day the discounted share sell announcement was made with the price fixed at Rs. 70/- per share. Factorial is accused of making close to Rs20 Crore as part of this deal. At the time of accusation, SEBI didnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t have concrete information to prove ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s case but it had a reasonable doubt based on the transaction type and volume and the profit made by the asset management company, especially when the c ompany didnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t have any significant exposure to this particular security before. If proven guilty, Factorial would have to pay up to 3 times the profit it made from the deal. Factorial spokesperson maintained that Factorial didnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t do anything wrong and they would cooperate with SEBI in the entire investigation process. Factorial has 21 days to respond to the orders of SEBI but till the time the investigation is completed, they have been barred from participating in Indian security markets. (Source https://www.sebi.gov.in/cms/sebi_data/attachdocs/1401975796790.pdf) Investigate for Suspicious/Insider Trading Transactions Post Election Post the 2014 Lok Sabha elections RBI, SEBI and other institutions had created different committees to monitor any suspicious or insider trading activities. On 16th May, SEBI noticed abnormal movement of the market and ordered an investigation of 30 entities that included some of the financial institutions as well as high net worth individuals. SEBI had created 2 separate committees to monitor such trades. While one of the committee was monitoring the results, another was keeping a tab on the price movement. SENSEX jumped by 2,100 points within one minute of trading and trading had to be halted to prevent a large volatility. (Source https://mg.glpublications.in/epaperpdf//1952014//1952014-md-hr-2.pdf) Investigate HDFC Mutual Fund for Front Running Before we go into the details of the case, it is important to understand the concept of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Front Runningà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  for the benefit of the readers. Front running means that an entity places an order in front of another entity who has a definite intent of acquiring certain specific securities. For Ex:- If entity B wants to buy 100, 000 shares of a company and someone has an advanced information about it, then another entity A could technically buy these shares before and increasing the price of the share. This would mean that entity B will be buying the securities at a higher price. Another approach could be the entity A could quote a higher price to sell similar number of quantities and make a profit. The profit would be high if entity B happens to be a large financial institution. In 2007, SEBI found occurrences of such trading by a particular dealer working for HDFC named Nilesh Kapadia in connivance with another 3 individuals. SEBI initiated a probe that last ed almost 7 years showing the determination of SEBI to uncover the truth. As part of ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s investigation SEBI not only gathered the details of the financial transaction but also leveraged ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s power to collect transcripts of the phone conversations between the individuals. In this particular case Nilesh Kapadia would tip his college mate about an upcoming trade that he will be making on behalf of HDFC so that his friend could first place the orders and in the process making a large profit that was shared between them. SEBIà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s thorough investigation successfully proved the allegations and even though initially Mr. Nilesh refused of any wrongdoing he eventually told the truth when faced with irrefutable evidence that included phone conversations. (Source https://www.sebi.gov.in/cmorder/orderhdfc.pdf) Power to Enforce (Cease Desist Proceedings) As per Section 11D of SEBI Act 1992, SEBI can stop people or companies to trade or conduct business to secure the interests of investors and/or to ensure appropriate functioning of the securities market. (Source https://www.sebi.gov.in/) As explained under the above investigation section, SEBI finally barred the individuals involved in front end running frauds from participating in the Indian securities market. SEBI can bar entities from dealing in the Indian securities market even when they are under investigation like it did for Factorial. Bar Mrs. Reena Bansal from Trading On 9th Jun 2014, SEBI barred Mrs. Reena Bansal from any trading in the indian securities system as well as instructed both NSDL and CDSL not to execute any instructions from her. The order was primarily issued to prevent her from acting as a sub-broker. While she was not a registered broker with SEBI, all her transactions (buying/selling of shares as well as money transfers) had ample evidence to show that she was acting as a broker. She was issued a summon that was undelivered and since she didnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t respond within the stipulated time, she was barred from doing any transactions. (Source https://www.sebi.gov.in/cms/sebi_data/attachdocs/1402307620679.pdf) CEASE AND DESIST ORDER AGAINST DR. NALAMOTHU VENKATA KRISHNA In Nov 2009, SEBI ordered Dr. N V Krishna not to trade directly or indirectly in the India securities market. It also asked him not to issue any online or offline solicitation from public about any information or investment. What SEBI noticed in this particular case is that Dr. N V Krishna was advertising via his online blogs that he can generate high return based on his access to certain insider information. This was clearly against the interests of the market and hence SEBI barred him from participating in any transaction. (Source https://www.sebi.gov.in/cmorder/nalamothuorder.html) Conclusion In presence of a lot of fraudulent activities that happened in early nineties, it was essential that a regulator is needed to monitor the indian securities sector. Since ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s inception SEBI has done a fantastic job in checking a lot of such activities and has taken a lot of individuals and companies to task. While this is worth highlighting, SEBI has also been alleged to be a bit high-handed in certain scenarios. Recently SAT sent a signal in this direction to SEBI. In conclusion, while SEBI has been doing a great job, it needs to ensure that it doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t cross a lot of boundaries causing itself to get overwhelmed with counter cases and fail. India needs a regulatory body like SEBI to protect the interests of the investors as well as appropriate functioning of the stock market.

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Homosexuality and Nephews - 1630 Words

â€Å"Family-ship† In 1994, the book, Waves: An Anthology of New Gay Fiction, edited by Ethan Mordden was published. The book was a collection of fourteen short fiction stories written by gay men who talked about homosexual issues within a dominant heterosexual culture. The book, saturated with homosexual ideas, was published at a point in history when homosexuality was utterly taboo and its condemnation was commonplace. Moreover, the rise of the HIV and the AIDS scare, which was peaking at this time, injected fear into the hearts of mainstream Americans, who demonized homosexuality as causing these fatal diseases. The short story, â€Å"Homo in Heteroland†, which was written by John Weir, was the first story in the book, Waves: An Anthology of†¦show more content†¦The speaker is unable to connect with his brother or his sister-in-law because they would not talk to him about gender issues or touch any political topic where he could share his opinions and establish his beliefs. Even though, there were times where the brother and sister-in law could have held a serious conversation with the narrator, they chose not to. The narrator says, â€Å"The secret weapon of heterosexuality is children† (Weir 5). By this the narrator means that people, in particle his brother and sister-in-law, spend all their time taking care or their children, but even when they have a free time all they would do is talk about their offspring, which led him conclude that his nephews were being raised in a homophobic family, whom were taught to hate queers, and cheer The Boy Scouts, an institution that does not permit gay members. During the trip, the narrator spends a lot of his time taking care of his nephews, James, and John. There is a time when they play in a pond at the bottom of a hill and John starts to talk about marriage by mentioning that he wants to marry Abby, his best friend. Unexpectedly, James says that he wants to marry Ethan, Abby’s brother. 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