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Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Quality Of Discharge Teaching Care Plan - MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Talk about the Quality Of Discharge Teaching Care Plan. Answer: Presentation: Admission to clinics and nursing homes is considered by numerous patients and their relatives to be a scary occasion. A nonstop time of strain and stress goes with relatives of the patients who is admitted to the emergency clinic and is going under serious medicines. In any case, the consideration gave in the medical clinics and care setting is by human services experts, which guarantee safe practice. Consequently, it turns into a worry to the family members and relatives about how to deal with the change of care structure medical clinics to homes (Slover 2016). This is basically in light of the fact that they stay uncertain of the degree of care required by persistent and the degree of care, which they could give to patients. In this way, analysts are of the feeling that medicinal services experts like attendants and comparable others should take a functioning part being developed of appropriate release and care plan for the patient (Thoma and Waite 2017). They ought to likewise tea ch the patient and relatives in appropriate manners with the goal that the odds of emergency clinic readmissions, clinical mistakes and others become less. The accompanying report ought to predominantly contain a consideration and release plan of a customer named Jim alongside how Jim and his significant other can grow better quality lives. The arrangement ought to be to such an extent that it considers all moral and legitimate commitments alongside a consideration practice that is socially skillful to the patient and his family. Release and care plan: An appropriate release and care plan guarantees that the social insurance experts have built up a strategy by which patients can be moved starting with one degree of care then onto the next degree of care effectively and securely. If there should be an occurrence of entangled patients like Jim, it is critical that the specialist in control ought to approve the release plan created by the medical caretaker. In the release plan of Jim, six significant angles should be checked by the medical attendant. Those are: Qualified faculty ought to appropriately assess Jim so as to think about his current condition. It is likewise critical to guarantee that his condition is sufficiently steady to venture out back to home and is out of risk. The expert ought to attempt an appropriate conversation with the patient Jim and his relative Angela (girl) to be certain that they are prepared to leave the expert consideration and had legitimate courses of action both intellectually, inwardly, monetarily and truly to deal with the patients. The expert ought to likewise guarantee that legitimate consideration arranging is directed with the goal that the patient and his carer and relatives can lead the consideration and treatment of the patient required at home until he becomes sound truly and intellectually (Knier et al. 2015). The expert ought to likewise guarantee that the individual in question decides if the guardian preparing or different sorts of help are significant or not. Here, it is perceived that Angelas child is now experiencing Autism Spectrum Disorder and her mom is experiencing COPD and cardiovascular breakdown. In this manner, it is significant for Jim to designate an expert carer who might take for him The following significant angle is Here, the expert would prescribe Angela to a home consideration office and other help associations from where she can orchestrate carer support for her dad Jim. The following significant point is masterminding follow up arrangements and tests where wellbeing of Jim would be assessed for development. The consideration plan for Jim would depict three significant viewpoints: The principal part of the consideration plan would incorporate keeping the pulse of the patient under control. It turns out to be critical for the guardian to screen the circulatory strain of the patient at a standard premise. Other significant things, which ought to be remembered by the relatives and the expert carer, are to utilize more salts in nourishments. Regularly, specialists don't prescribe this to elderly folks individuals as it prompts increment of odds of cardiovascular breakdown. Be that as it may, since he is experiencing low circulatory strain, utilization of more salts won't bring about any such occurrences (Hird et al. 2015). Jim should drink more water as liquids increment blood volume and help in avoidance of lack of hydration. These are significant in rewarding hypotension. Numerous specialists likewise state that wearing of pressure stockings help in calming the torment and expanding of varicose veins (Burke et al. 2014). This would help in decreasing of the pool ing of blood in veins. The carer ought to keep up a few prescriptions. Medications like Fludrocortsisone can be utilized. In addition, tranquilize like midodrine orvaten helps in rising circulatory strain levels in patients with hypotension. Eating little, low-carb suppers are significant, focusing on body positions is likewise significant. The second part of the consideration plan is to deal with the contamination site that had occurred from the underlying CVC disease. The high-chance strategies after release like dressing changes, the injured site care and others should be finished by experts or the individuals who have legitimate wellbeing proficiency (Douglas et al. 2014) at home. The patient, family and parental figures ought to be educated about the abilities that would help in diminishing the odds of further disease. Jim was sporadic already and was attempting to move all cylinders which may have made contamination. As contamination had occurred, appropriate dressing of twisted with perfect, washed or disinfected hands are significant and in this way full course of anti-toxins would be given to him so he is liberated from the disease (El amouri and Oniell 2014). It is found for the situation that state of Jim is delicate and simultaneously, his significant other Amara is experiencing cardiovascular breakdown and COPD. In such condition, the medical caretaker should attempt to connect with proficient parental figures or social specialists who might be dealing with them two. Simultaneously, their little girl is likewise confronting issues with her child who is confronting ASD. In this way, the parental figure ought to be learned about the mindful intercessions of every one of the individuals referenced. They ought to help with the day by day exercises of life of both Jim and Amara at their home like washing, dressing, cleaning them, making beds and giving them right drugs. In addition, the parental figures in the home ought to likewise direct them and attempt to make them liberated from their enthusiastic torment through appropriate advising. Care ought to be taken with the goal that their girl no longer must be worried about her folks. The pa rental figures ought to likewise guarantee chance evaluation of both Jim and Amara and should ensure that they are presented to a protected domain liberated from any threat. Additionally, both their eating regimen ought to be dealt with. Moral and lawful contemplations and socially able consideration: Self-governance and nobility is one of the most significant moral standards of care. This guideline holds the decision of the patient and his relatives to be of most extreme significance above everything else. Educated assent is one significant part where medical attendants should look for assent of the patient before applying mediations (Hong et al. 2014). An attendant, not keeping the standard, may confront lawful commitment bringing about punishment, dropping of permit and comparative others other than hurting the pride of the patients. Jim had consistently been an adherent of the way that he would be a superior carer for his significant other Amara than any expert carer. Consequently, he had consistently stepped up and deal with his significant other who is experiencing COPD and cardiovascular breakdown. In such an example, conflicting with him and constraining him to take an expert assistance in home would hurt his respect and self-sufficiency. It may hurt him genuinely causing him to feel that he can no longer deal with his better half in home whom he adored to such an extent. Accordingly, this may open the medical attendant to legitimate wrongdoing (Rumbold and Baylis 2016). In this manner, the medical attendant ought to follow the rule of value and non-pernicious. The past rule implies taking the best consideration of the patient guaranteeing wellbeing in all mediations and the later methods those intercessions ought to be with the end goal that no damage or enduring happens to the patient. The medical caretaker should think to support Jim, Amara and Angela and along these lines she ought to respectfully attempt to cause the patient to comprehend the significance of an expert help at such time when the three individuals are intellectually and genuinely not steady to deal with one another. One significant part of the consideration plan would likewise include a psycho-social advising for the patient and his better half Amara so they can dispose of the pre ssures with respect to their money related conditions and their physical issues. The parental figure or the social specialists at home ought to do this, as customers are not happy to go anyplace. Jim is inflexible of the way that he and his better half would not go to private consideration. In this way, the attendant ought to delicately address him and caused him to comprehend the significance of an expert guardian in his treatment in his home. He ought to be made to get that on the off chance that he weights on himself to think about his significant other in such delicate condition, both of their wellbeing may corrupt. This may influence the wellbeing of Angela additionally who is dealing with the circumstance alone next to thinking about his child. Appropriate directing and assignment of an expert guardian who is master in care giving is vital for Jim and Amaras wellbeing. Care ought to be taken that the patient and his significant other ought not feel pressurized and comprehend t heir circumstance. They ought to never feel that their poise is influenced. They ought to be made to think coherently in an obliging way. This would guarantee that soundness of the considerable number of individuals from the family would be out of risk (Gausvik et al. 2015). While giving consideration and directing the patients, both the attendant who might be building up the consideration plan and the parental figure should be cautious that all the intercessions referenced in the consideration plan would be given in a socially able way. They are from Greece and in this way they have social contrasts with that of the Australi
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census Essay
What do the terms race and ethnicity intend to you? For what reason are these ideas essential to United States society? Race is normally characterized by the shade of a personââ¬â¢s skin, for example, dark, or white. These words are utilized as often as possible. Ethnicity is a progressively legitimate approach to characterize us as individuals and for the most part alludes to our social foundation/parentage. For instance: Africans, African Americans, Caucasians, and Hispanics. These ideas are imperative to the United States in view of the assorted variety, and varying backgrounds, enumeration assumes a major job. Our ethnicity/race is the thing that particularly isolates us from each other by gatherings. Likewise as indicated by (Office Of Management and spending August 28,1995) In 1977, OMB gave the Race and Ethnic Standards for Federal Statistics and Administrative Reporting that are gone ahead in Statistical Policy Directive No. 15. The measures in this Directive have been utilized for right around two decades all through the Federal government for recordkeeping, assortment, and introduction of information on race and Hispanic cause. The guidelines have been utilized in two decennial censuses and in overviews of the populace, information assortments fundamental for meeting legal necessities related with social liberties observing and authorization, and in other regulatory program revealing. Information assortment offices have administrative power to gather racial and ethnic information required for Federal projects and on account of the decennial evaluation, for redistricting. They likewise utilize racial and ethnic information for investigations of social, financial, and wellbeing patterns for populace gatherings. Essentially it is significant for them to gather this data for government, business, and factual reasons. References: http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/fedreg_race-ethnicity
Sunday, July 26, 2020
Air Safety Systems And Investigation Example
Air Safety Systems And Investigation Example Air Safety Systems And Investigation â" Essay Example > Air Systems Safety and InvestigationGroup System Structure by ICAOThe group system structure by the ICAO is made up of various investigators as well as supporting specialists. According to IACO manual, any aircraft accident investigation should be directed and managed by participants in a group with defined areas of responsibility. The specialty cases have to include their expertise and reliance from the rest of the members as their application demands are of greater value into the process. There have to be defined aspects of organizational structure in the whole team, accountability of all the members and respective roles, policies that guide on the stages of development as well as procedures to be followed (Wood and Segwinis, 2006). ICAO defines the investigation process with systematic and explicit approach of dealing with the required roles and undertaken measures for the best achievable results. All the specific details within the groupâs structure and system have to be ava iled beforehand and relied upon every progress. Composition of the group system structure by ICAO depends on the requirements of the process, size of the involved aircraft organization as well as the extent of the accident with ramifications spreading to the entire management. In a simple organization, the division can be enabled with two groups such as operations and engineering. The operations are concerned with the behavior and professionalism of the involved personnel in the aircraft. Engineering on the other hand ill ensure that the functionality of the involved aircraft is analyzed before and after the accident. Dekker (2007) notes that a complex investigation will require greater emphasis on the subdivision of the responsibilities within the group especially with the individualized aspects like engines, structures, human factors, interviews of the witnesses, services of the air traffic and the like. The understanding and teamwork should be the catalyst of the process. Compo nents and SpecialtiesThe components of the group system are classified into the various operational units. In the first personnel basis, the chief investigator of accidents is top most officials, while other members encompass the groups. The investigator in charge, who may or not be the Chief Investigator, communications and control, accredited representative state of registry, senior police officer, and media liaison are all part of the group. In addition, airworthiness authority, accredited representative state of manufacture, participants from other state comprise the yielded team. The duty of the group and its personnel is to ensure that the investigative process is achieved with the highest standards of professionalism, accountability and jurisprudence is followed (Schubert, 2009). The personnel members involved in the respective groups are briefed on the set objectives and goals of achievement in the process, as the demand for speedy reports and finalization is needed. At the second level of group and personnel organization, operational groups form the decentralized system units for the structureâs formation. They might comprise part or whole of the set units by ICAO standards and requirements. The operations group focuses on the review of the conduct of the actual flight operation, company pilot, manufacturer and the state registry roles in the accidents. The witness group ensures that all records of what was seen or heard is relevant. The structure group takes charge of the investigator, manufactureâs representative, advisor to the manufacturers and to the rules required. According to Krause (2009), the ATC is concerned with the radar issues connected to the incidents of independent ATS officer while the weather group accounts for the operation demands in the lead up to any interference that might have caused the accident. The final group that can be included with personnel is the power plant it is concerned with the engineering mechanisms as co nditioned by investigator, engine manufacturerâs representative, adviser to the state as well as the manufacturer.
Friday, May 22, 2020
A Mechanism to Check Corporate Frauds - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2107 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? FORENSIC AUDIT: A MECHANISM TO CHECK CORPORATE FRAUDS ABSTRACT Satyam, Enron, Worldcom, Tyco are few of the big brands which were charged with financial frauds. Corporate are separate legal entities wherein directors and managers are supposed to act for the welfare of shareholders. Various regulators, rating agencies, auditors are part of external check system. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Mechanism to Check Corporate Frauds" essay for you Create order However the financial frauds around the globe has raised several questions. The current paper focuses on the concept of forensic audit. It is now believed that the regular audit system was not successful in detecting the symptoms of fraud at correct time. Was it the negligence, incapability or willingness on part of auditors that these frauds occurred and led to collapse of big companies. This has led to emergence of a new concept- Forensic auditing. The current paper discusses about the concept of forensic auditing, its techniques and investigation procedure. Several institutes are now providing certified courses and producinf forensic auditors who will be experts in detecting the financial frauds. The rising numbers of forensic audits in India, specially banks, have created demand for forensic auditors. The accounting firms are now training their employees to meet the growing demad. The paper discusses the rising importance of forensic audit in context of India. It is recommended t hat there should be independent agenies conducting forensic audits to ensure that cases like Satyam do not occur again. KEYWORDS: Auditors, Forensic audit, Frauds. JEL Classification: M41, M42 INTRODUCTION Corporates scams around the world since 1990à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s have highlighted various corporate governance issues. They have resulted in development of numbers of codes, standards and laws to improve the governance of companies. However, when one analyses the scams like Satyam, Enron, Worldcom, Tyco, BCCI etc., we find that failure of auditors was one of the important cause of the failure. The auditing companies came under the scanner during the corporate frauds. PWC, Arthur Anderson, KPMG, have been penalised in different cases. It is known to everyone how Arthur Anderson compromised with its auditing standards in case of Enron. The result was that Arthur Anderson, who was once among the à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"Big Fiveà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ is no more a part of it and the world is left with à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"Big Fourà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢. Similarly in the case of Satyam, its auditors PWC failed to detect the fake cash and bank balances. PWC was fined $6 million by the SEC for not following the c ode of conduct and auditing standards while performing its audit duties in the case of Satyam. The history shows that auditors have not performed their duties efficiently in case of the large scandals around the world. They failed to detect frauds in the big corporates, many of which later collapsed. Ironically the companies which failed were big corporate houses and the auditors involved were also global names. When the big names can have such frauds, it would be easier for smaller companies to do fraud and get away with it. Due to rising importance of corporate governance and increasing awareness among stakeholders, it is becoming tougher for companyà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s management and auditors as they are under constant scrutiny of the stakeholders and regulators. Many changes have been made over the years to improve the governance of companies, like increased disclosures; fixing accountability and responsibity of Board of Directors (BOD), management and auditors; changes in composition of BOD etc. One of the latest emerging area in fraud detection and prevention is forensic audit. Let us understand what is forensic audit all about and why is its on demand, specially in banking sector. OBJECTIVES The paper aims to explore the rising concept of forensic auditing. Objectives are as follows: To understand the concept of forensic auditing. To understand how forensic audit is conducted. To analyse growing importance of forensic audit. FORENSIC AUDIT: THE CONCEPT The term forensic means à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"suitable for use in a court of lawà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢. Forensic audit refers to the examination and evaluation of the financial information of company which can be used as an evidence in the court of law. The purpose of forensic audit can be different, it may be for prosecuting a party charged of fraud, or embezzlement or for any other financial claims. We all are aware of the financial audit which involves verification of the financial statements of a legal entity, with a view to express an audit opinion. It is supposed to be an unbiased examination and evaluation of the financial statements of an organization. But the past financial scams have proved that internal and external auditors have failed to be unbiased. Forensic audit is done by an expert group. These experts are supposed to have knowledge of not only accounting standards and finance, but also skills to detect frauds. The experts are trained to investigate frauds unlike the co nventional auditors at the likes of PwC who ignored the seven-year long Satyam scam. Forensic Audit is useful due to following reasons:- The evidences collected serves as readymade proof from a third party in relation to any audit, It gives expert comment on any fraud, Forensic Audit reports can be directly placed in the court of law for prosecuting. The forensic experts need to go beyond investigation of the financial statements and explores number of questions such as:- Figure 1: Forensic Audit: Going beyond traditions questions Types of Forensic Audit: Forensic audit can be classified into two broad categories- reactive and proactive forensic audit. They are summed up in the figure below: Figure 2: Types of Forensic Audit Forensic audit should focus on significant transactions both as reflected in financial statements and off balance sheet items. In the corporate scams some of the companies had material off-balance sheet items, which if would have highlighted at right time, would have prevented the frauds. The techniques used for forensic audit are: a. Critical Point Auditing: It aims at filtering out the symptoms of fraud from the normal transactions in which they might be mixed or concealed. In order to do it, the financial statements, records etc are analyzed in order to find out unusual trends, accounts, discrepancies, inflated sales etc. b. Propriety Audit:- It is conducted by the supreme audit institutions. It uses the à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âvalue for money audità ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã technique which aims at lending assurance that economy, efficiency and efficacy have been achieved in the transaction for which expenditure has been incurred or for which revenue collected. THE INVESTIGATION PROCESS The process of conducting a forensic investigation is similar to the process of conducting a financial audit with some additional considerations. The various stages are summarized in figure 3. Figure 3: Procedure of Forensic Auditing RISING POPULARITY If we go back two years, India had only about 30 forensic auditing experts. Today the number stands at 300 that means it has multiplied 100 times! KPMGs forensic audit team conducted 220 inquiries in India in the nine months through December 2013 compared with 77 in the full fiscal year 2010-11. The rising demand is due to several reasons. The investors and stakeholders are pressurising companies to have mechanisms to identify and mitigate risk of fraud. Finaincial scams of the past has also increased the pressure on Board to seek third party investigation as a precautionary measure. After the NSEL crisis, promoters are ordering forensic audits of their firms to ensure there is no such employee fraud. Independent directors who are now considered as watchdogs, also prefer forensic audits. Also to comply with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, foreign companies might go for forensic audit of the books of their Indian arms or firms they intend to invest in. Countries such as the UK and US have tightened their anti-bribery and corruption laws in the past few years. Many other countries are also enacting similar laws that companies must follow to do business. NSEL scam has brought forensic audit into public discussion. The Forward Markets Commission had ordered forensic audits of NSEL and one special audit of Multi Commodity Exchange. The forensic audits are also catching up in banks. Banks are opting for forensic audits themselves as well as RBI is also ordering the same in order to investigate money laundering, fraud etc. For example, KPMG has been hored by Axis Bank to conduct forensic audit. This was due to a sting operation done by Cobrapost that alleged executives of the bank had indulged in money laundering. KPMG has also been appointed to conduct forensic audit of Universal Commodity Exchange(UCX) after it found that its promoter allegedly siphoned off funds from the exchange. UCX is the countrys sixth national level commodity bourse. RBI has i nstructed banks to include forensic auditing practices. A clean and transparent banking system is the key to detect and fight accounting frauds and other white-collar crimes like that of money laundering. RBIà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s circular dated 16 September 2009, titled à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âFraud Risk Management System in banks à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å" Role of Chairmen / Chief Executive Officersà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã , have urged the banks to identify and train staff in forensic auditing to investigate à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âlarge value fraudsà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã or scams involving more than 1 crore rupees. In 2013 October, RBI has mandated forensic audit of all loans of Rs 1,000 crore or more where the bank plans to move them for corporate debt restructuring. For smaller loans too, banks are advised to take the help of these auditors. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has also established the Serious Fraud Investigation Office (SFIO), which seeks the help of forensic auditors. CONCLUSIONS Forensic audit appears to be the need of the hour to detect and prevent white collar financial frauds in corporates. The forensic audit market is at nascent stage in India. Changes have started at national level. The introduction of the Companies Act, 2013 has a significant impact on fighting and preventing frauds.Setting up of NFRA, definition of à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ" fraudà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢, enhanced responsibility of auditors and directors aim to keep a check on the frauds. National Financial Reporting Authority (NFRA) have been set up by Central Government which will have wide powers to recommended, enforce and monitor the compliance of accounting and auditing standards. The auditors role has come under scrutiny as they will be regulated by the NFRA and heavy penalties have been prescribed for auditorsin case of failure. As per section 245 (1g) the depositors and members of a company can claim damages from auditors, management and other consultants for the wrongdoings by the company and its management. Many consultants and senior executives are expected to become part of the certified community. Due to increased demand, there is new career area for the young auditors. As already mentioned, a forensic investigation requires highly skilled team members who have experience not only in accounting and auditing techniques, but also of the relevant legal framework. It is believed that personnel having such skills would be in great demand and would be valuable assets to a bank for their fraud risk management activities. ICAI and ACCA are providing courses on forensic auditing that will prepare individuals to act as watchdogs in companies. Youngsters can look upto this avenue and pursue to become forensic auditor who are going to be in great demand in near future. They will be skilled and have distinct identity from regular auditors as they will be trained in muti-disciplines and relevant regulations so that they can detect and prevent frauds. However on must pay att ention to the fact that the big auditing firms who were involved in frauds themselves, will be able to detect frauds with help of forensic techniques or will it be better to have separate forensic auditing institutes who would be independent agencies and conduct independent investigations which would be complementary to the regular auditing function of the company. REFERENCES Adukia RS.FORENSIC ACCOUNTING.Last Retrieved on October 1, 2014 from www.caaa.in/Image/Forensic%20Accounting.pdf Bhattacharjee S. Despite RBI norm, forensic audits of only 12 banksfiled. Last Retrieved October 15, 2014 from https://indianexpress.com/article/business/business-others/despite-rbi-norm-forensic-audits-of-only-12-banks-filed/ Chatterji A.N. Forensic Auditing. Last Retrieved October 15, 2014 from https://www.asosaiorg/journal2001/forensic_auditing.htm Gopakumar G. Rising NPAs: RBI initiates forensic audit at United Bank. Last Retrieved October 8, 2014 from https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/cnbc-tv18-comments/rising-npas-rbi-initiates-forensic-audit-at-united-bank-_998640.html Gopalakrishna G. Forensic Auditing in Banks- Perspectives Challenges. Last Retrieved September 15, 2014 from https://cab.org.in/CAB%20Calling%20Content/FORENSIC%20AUDIT%20IN%20BANKS/Forensic%20Auditing%20in%20Banks%20-%20Perspective%20and%20Challenges.pdf Gupta T. Forensic Audit. Last Retrieved October 15, 2014 from https://www.forum.charteredclub.com/threads/forensicaudit.50/ Jaitley orders forensic audit of UCO Bank. Hindustan Times. Last Retrieved September 10, 2014 from https://www.hindustantimes.com/business-news/jaitley-orders-forensic-audit-of-ucobank/article1-1257237.aspx KPMG to Conduct Forensic Audit of UCX: Regulator. Last Retrieved 15, 2014 from https://profit.ndtv.com/news/corporates/article-kpmg-to-conduct-forensic-audit-of-ucx-regulator-665592 Malusare LB. The Effectiveness of Forensic Accounting in Detecting, Investigating, and Preventing Frauds in India. Last Retrieved October 15, 2014 from www.oiirj.org/oiirj/may-june2013/26.pdf
Friday, May 8, 2020
Aviation Transportation Security Act - 2424 Words
Aviation Aviation and Transportation Security Act Abstract The passage of the Aviation and Transportation Security Act (ATSA) in 2001 changed the way the aviation industry operated and how passengers travel. The ATSA forced the US Government and aviation to change its security culture to ensure protection of passengers and employees from future attacks like those that occurred on September 11, 2001. The ATSA was passed and signed into law in direct response to the security vulnerabilities that surfaced during the 9/11 attacks. This paper will demonstrate how the ATSA affected how US Government agencies and aviation industry upgraded security processes in an effort to prevent terrorists from attacking the US in the future.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The transfer of airport security from the privatized system to the government-controlled system has so far prevented a repeat of September 2011, but this new system has caused negative press and public uproars about personal privacy issues (GAO, 2008). In November 2001, President Bush signed the ATSA into law creating the TSA as the new federal government agency in charge of airport security (CRS, 2001). With the TSA as lead, aviation security enhancement was standardized. Today, only one agency is responsible for all screening procedures along with comprehensive passenger and employee background checks. TSA control has provided standardized security regulations, procedures, processes, requirements, and training at all airports (GAO, 2008). Prior to ATSA, all airport security policies and procedures were general and vague. After passage of the ATSA, federal security agencies are now required to share vital security information about passengers and employees with airlines and airports. This includes crosschecks with the FBI and other watch lists (GAO, 2008). The TSA required and established the same security standards at all airports under their control. The ATSA requires TSA inspections of all checked baggage with the use of X-rays, hand searches, sniffer-dogs, as well as other technological systems. Since 2002, all checked baggage has been inspectedShow MoreRelatedThe Aviation And Transportation Security Act1367 Words à |à 6 PagesNovember of 2001 the Aviation and Transportation Security Act was signed into law. The TSA now employs over 50,000 officers. These officers screen approximately two million airline passengers per day. 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Over the period of 24 years, minor modifications of civil service reform were established. The events that took place during the September 11 terrorist attacks would once more restructure the United States civil services. George H W Bush proclaimed in his s tate of the union addressRead MoreThe Global Air Transport Industry1515 Words à |à 7 Pagesdoubling Chile or Singapore. There are 13.4 million indirect jobs in industries supplying the tourism industry are supported by visitors that fly in. These include employment and activities of suppliers to the air transport industry, places like aviation fuel suppliers; construction companies that build airport facilities; manufacturers of goods sold in airport retail outlets; suppliers of sub-components used in aircraft; and a wide variety of activities in the business services sector. CompaniesRead MoreTransportation Service Administration and Aviation1387 Words à |à 6 Pagesthey are an ethical organization! (Institute of Business Ethices, 2013). Aviation security is a service or several services currently provided by the Transportation Service Administration or as we more commonly know them during this season of travel, TSA. The mission statement for the TSA is ââ¬Å"Protect the Nations transportation systems to ensure freedom of movement for people and commerce.â⬠(Department of Homeland Security, 2013) From this mission statement we can see that people traveling are
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission â⬠Church and State Violation Free Essays
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. Church and state violation If the criteria of Matthew and Thomasââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Christian-onlyâ⬠hiring policy was spread across to all religions, then they could probably get away with it as long as the employment contracts with employees state such. If this were for a school and they had more than 15 employees, then they would have to have posters posted under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 informing employees of their rights with the utilization of the language approved by the EEOC. We will write a custom essay sample on Equal Employment Opportunity Commission ââ¬â Church and State Violation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Under the Great Commission Perspective this policy would be advisable. Being raised Baptist, currently non-denominational,some of my old Baptist fundamentalist views came into play. Being raised Baptist, I was taught that it is our rights as Christians to setup outreach ministries, missionaries, and bring as many souls to the kingdom as possible by ministering to people we meet on a day to day basis, even if this means going door to door. This goes hand in hand with several passages from the Bible. In re-reading Genesis 12: 1-3, the Great Commission Perspective, Gen. 8: 14-15 and Matthew 28: 18-20, we see the promise of God for our lives as well as the duties expected of us as Christians. ââ¬Å"And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth. Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost: Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you always, even unto the end of the world. Amen. â⬠(Matthew 28: 18-20, KJV). In verse 19, Jesus charges us to teach all nations and baptize them in the name of the trinity. Verse 20 is our assurance, His promise that he is with us always, until the end of the world as we know it. ââ¬Å"And thy seed shall be as the dust of the earth, and thou shalt spread abroad to the west, and to the east, and to the north, and to the south: and in thee and in thy seed shall all the families of the earth be blessed. ââ¬Å"And, behold, I am with thee, and will keep thee in all places whither thou goest, and will bring thee again into this land; for I will not leave thee, until I have done that which I have spoken to thee of. (Genesis 28:14-15, KJV). In verse 14 we shall travel all ends of the earth saving souls for Christ and as a result of our faithfulness to Godââ¬â¢s word, our children and generations to come will be blessed. Verse 15 is Godââ¬â¢s promise that he is with us until the end and will keep us, protect us, and will not forsake us. Other scripture that comes to mind that gives the same instruction based on the Great Commission Perspective is, ââ¬Å "And he said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature. â⬠(Mark 16:15, KJV). We can also look at the book of Luke for the same instructions, ââ¬Å"And that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem. â⬠(Luke 24:47, KJV). Like Paul, some of us are meant to be apostles, setting up churches for the greater good of the kingdom and overseeing them to ensure that kingdom work is being carried out. Even though Thomas and Matthew have a good idea in regards to their hiring policy of Christians only, in my opinion it would only be foreseeable in a perfect world and in my own utopia. With so many laws that protect others religious beliefs, it makes it hard to turn a profit with such a policy in place, especially if they are looking for federal assistance in regards to utilizing tax payer dollars. My answers would change drastically if Thomas and Matthew were opening a Christian school rather than a manufacturing company. The conditions and laws change in matthew and thomasââ¬â¢ favor greatly. Being a school means that they have the freedom to carry out these hiring policies. Under the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Title VII allows churches and religious organizations to discriminate on the basis of religion (Bagley Savage p. 68). Under the RFRA, Religious Freedom Restoration Act 1993, federal grant programs can exempt Christian relief organizations from prohibitions against hiring only those of its own faith, (p. 136). During the Bush Administration, more funds were appropriated for expansion of religious hiring rights, including issuance of an executive order th at set the policy for federal administration agencies, (Esbeck, Carlson-Thies, Sider). Christian schools need a Christian only hiring policy in my opinion because it protects the morals, values and ethics of the Bible and how each professor uses it in accordance with everyday learning. You have people who study the word and know the word, but donââ¬â¢t live by the word, including some Christians, but when it comes to instructing others on how to live according to the Bible (Basic Instructions Before Leaving Earth), then a hiring policy that discriminates against religious preference makes sense. These principles are maintained by the federal government when it comes to hiring for Head Start programs and for the Workforce Investment Act References Carl H. Esbeck Stanley W. Carlson-Thies Ronald J. Sider http://www. religionandsocialpolicy. org/docs/religiousstaffing. pdf How to cite Equal Employment Opportunity Commission ââ¬â Church and State Violation, Papers
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
Synthesis and Chemistry free essay sample
Salts of the peroxodisulfate ion are relatively stable but in acidic solution they react to give hydrogen peroxide, H2O2: O3S-O-O-SO32- + 2H+ ? HO3S-O-O-SO3H HO3S-O-O-SO3H + H2O ? HO3-O-OH + H2SO4 HO3-O-OH + H2O ? H2O2 Reaction (3) in Table (1) showed no signs of change in the solution upon adding K2S2O8 it can be assumed that the peroxodisulfate ion had been converted to H2O2. CONCLUSION In this experiment, K2S2O8 was synthesized via electrolysis of the aqueous solution of H2SO4 and K2SO4. Using Faradayââ¬â¢s equation, the expected yield was 8. 432 g but only 12% (1.045 g) of this yield was recovered. This can be due to the fact that ideal conditions for maximum yield of K2S2O8 was not maintained (overvoltage, low temperature of solution, etc. ) increasing the oxidation of H2O leading to the production of more O2 gas. The peroxodisulfate anion is also known to be a strong oxidizing agent, even stronger than H2O2 thus comparative tests were done to confirm this. We will write a custom essay sample on Synthesis and Chemistry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Peroxodisulfate anion also has the ability to serve as a counterion for precipitation by preparing copper (II) complex. An IR spectrum for the product was obtained and sharp peaks at 1297.à 61 cm-1 was observed, noting the presence of a C-C bond in the product which can be seen in pyridineââ¬â¢s molecular structure. Sharp peaks at 1047. 24cm-1 and 1069. 29cm-1 were evident accounting for the S=O in the peroxodisulfate anion. Qualitative tests are recommended to confirm the presence of the Cu2+ ion in the collected product. Its capability to be counterion, together with its strong oxidizing property, peroxodisulfate anion allowed for stabilization of the unusual oxidation state of 2+ for silver which was observed by preparing an analogous silver (II) complex. The IR spectrum for the collected product showed the prominent peaks for the S=O from the peroxodisulfate ion (1042. 82cm-1 and1059. 27cm-1) and peaks for the C-C (1303. 61cm-1) and C-H (3028. 39cm-1 and 3097. 87cm-1) from the pyridine. A test for the presence of the silver (II) complex is recommended to confirm the presence and success of this synthesis. Overall, the synthesis for K2S2O8 was a success. Though further investigation is recommended for the distinct properties of the perocodisulfate ion. 3 REFERENCES 1. Girolmi, G. S. ; Rauchfuss, T. B. ; Angelici, R. J. Synthesis and Technique in Inorganic Chemistry: A Laboratory Manual. University Science Books, 1999. 2. Miller, F. ; Wilkins, C. Infrared Spectra and Characteristic Frequencies of Inorganic Ions. Ph. D. Dissertation, Mellon Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 1952. 3. Szafran, Z. ; Pike, R. M. ; Singh, M. M. Microscale Inorganic Chemistry A Comprehensive Laboratory Experience. Wiley, 1991. 4. Nakamoto, K. Infrared and Raman Spectra of Inorganic and Coordination Compounds, Parts A and B. Wiley, 1997. 5. University of Calgary, Department of Chemistry, Chemistry 331, Inorganic Chemistry: Main Group Elements, Online Lab Manual, Fall 2013, Project #2 pp 33-36.
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